Tag: vcsa

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ESXi v.7: host patching

In this article, I will explain the procedure to upgrade the ESXi Host when the VMware environment consists of only one server.

Note 1: The first task is to update the vCenter ( VCSA ) by checking which ESXi versions are supported.

Note 2: The traditional method of updating ESXi Hosts uses the automated update process managed by the vCenter console.

Note 3: The DR site of my laboratory consists of a single VMware ESXi Host on which the secondary vCenter ( VCSA ) is present; in this scenario, the methodology indicated in note 1 cannot be used, since, during the update phase, the ESXi Host is placed in maintenance mode. In this state, all the VMs present are off (including the VCSA ).

The solution is to use the procedure on the VMware ESXi Patch Tracker site which consists of the following steps:

1- Selection of the software version that will be installed on the host at the end of the process (see image 1)

Picture 1

2- Determine the CLI commands to use during the update procedure:

The procedure is illustrated in the pop-up that appears when you click on the selected package (see image 2)

picture 2

3- Enable the ESXi Host for ssh connection (image 3)

Picture 3

4- Connect via ssh to the ESXi host and run the commands previously shown in the pop-up.

In my case:

  1. esxcli network firewall ruleset set -e true -r httpClient
  2. esxcli software profile update -p ESXi-7.0U3d-19482537-standard \ -d https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/main/vmw-depot-index.xml
  3. esxcli network firewall ruleset set -e false -r httpClient

5- Put the ESXi Host in Maintenance mode and restart it.

6- At the end, check that the update was successful (image 4 and 5)

Picture 4 – Pre Update

Picture 5 – Post Update

Note 4 : In case the hardware is not in the compatibility matrix, the advice is to use the option< –no-hardware-warning> . In my case the second command was changed to:

esxcli software profile update -p ESXi-7.0U3d-19482537-standard \ -d https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/main/vmw-depot-index.xml –no-hardware-warning

See you soon

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VMware VCSA 7.03b Backup

Dopo aver aggiornato i vCenter all’ultima versione disponibile, (7.0.3.00100), mi sono accorto che i backup precedentemente configurati non venivano completati con successo.

L’errore che compariva era il seguente: “Path not exported by the remote filesystem” (vedi immagine 1).

Immagine 1

Una veloce indagine sul sito VMware ha spiegato la ragione:

Quando la destinazione del  backup è una share di tipo SMB, la VCSA non è in grado di scrivere sul target i file di backup.  (https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/86069)

Riconfigurato il  job in modo tale che scrivesse verso un target di tipo NFS, speravo di aver risolto questo inconveniente ma … un nuovo errore ha fatto la sua comparsa.

“Db health is UNHEALTHY, Backup Failed. Disable health check to take backup in the current state”  (vedi immagine 2):

Immagine 2

Nuova indagine e nuova risposta esauriente da VMware.

Dalla kb 86084 (https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/86084) l’errore può comparire dopo aver installato la patch 7.0.3

La procedura è molto semplice e consiste nel collegarsi come utente root e via SSH alla VCSA e lanciare il seguente comando:

/usr/bin/dbcc -fbss embedded (vedi immagine 3).

Immagine 3

Completata l’operazione è possibile salvare la configurazione della VCSA (vedi immagini 4 e 5).

Immagine 4

Immagine 5

A presto!